Boatman, I am a scout leader with no belief in God.
I asked the question of both my trainer and Gilwell, does a child have to have faith to join in with scouting. The unequivical answer I got back was "No, they are often too young to have made such decisions or to understand the importance of doing so, if a child should say they have no faith this may change with understanding time". Not given in writing of course. I've never heard of a child being excluded on grounds of faith and hopefully never will. Faith of course is not automatically defined as 'faith in god' but also faith in other people such as buddhism. If I lend a friend £10, I have faith that they will pay me back. If a friend comes over to help paint my garage doors, he has faith in me that I will help him. That is acceptable as faith.
I have not yet found a child or person who does not have any faith in anyone or anything. The requirements are very broad (some say too broad) and acceptable from the scout association.
The organisation does have spiritual aims, but it very much depends on the scout leader.
My troop does not say prayers, we are 'multi faith'. We attend rememberance day parades to remember what sacrifices have been made. That is about it.
At the end of the day, what matters to the majority of our kids (of which I now have 17) is that they have a stable place in their lives where they can concentrate on developing themselves. I have several kids who have suffered abuse, several disabled through mental illness and most of the rest are from one parent families. I have to act as an extended parent to them, some have had no male role models and have litterally been a few steps away from exclusion from school or more serious crimes. The reports we get back are always positive, scouting having had massive effects on their lives.
In two nights time we'll be going on a simple night hike - many will be reading a map for the first time, I know several are afraid of the dark, we'll be cooking (first time a few will have cooked) and the achievements that come back won't be calculable. I don't see any religion, but they'll have faith that their patrol leader or leader will bring them back alive...
* I realise at this point you'll probably come back and say it's not written down anywhere my comments from Gilwell over faith, my warrant says I'm buddhist. It works for the SA and it works for me. Otherwise I could have gone agnostic, because like it or not, I can't prove or disprove anything in spirituality and frankly have better things to do with my time making sure some of the youngsters in my care regain some of their childhood.
**understanding and time sounds too much like we're indoctrinating, but what they mean is as they mature and understand what we're talking about rather than forcing them either way.