It comes under the old Defence of the Realm Act 1914 (DORA) and its regulations. E.G.
https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/.../bincombe_rifle_range.pdf‎
The British army was so poor at shooting during the Boer War and afterwards that it was decided that DORA ranges would be set up across the country to encourage marksmanship among civilians and this would 'read over' to military recruits with some knowledge of shooting. Changed days.
Typically the ranges were built alongside village and church halls and were two lanes. As mentioned they were designated 'Miniature Rifle Ranges', Many are still in existence, indeed my local club has one but to allow 0.22" pistol shooting we had to get a range safety certificate and a club FAC for the club guns as it was no longer used by just rifles.
Before this we had three Parker-Hale Mauser actioned 0.22" rifles off ticket and bought ammunition as needed. The NSRA (national Small Bore Rifle Association) issue a certificate confirming the legality of the range and purchases. Not necessary but it saves hassle in the gunsmith's.
The real fun off ticket were the 'Bell Target' competitions. Run in many pubs in the North and Midlands it involved shooting 0.22" rifle, (before long rifle) CB and BB caps across the pub floor to hit a bell which was behind a small hole in a steel plate. I bet it was interesting after a few drinks! I have never seen it but I am told it was as popular as darts. It still continues with air rifles.
http://www.belltarget.com/resources/Bell_Target_Story.pdf